Web Application Architecture Best Practices in 2021

Web application architecture is a high-level structure that determines the way your product and business will operate, perform and scale. These days, the stage of choosing web app architecture is often where you get lost in a variety of options available on the software development market. The more new names and trends appear, the harder it becomes to decide. Isomorph, Progressive Web app, SPA, or SSR – what’s the best modern web app architecture for you, and which criteria to use for evaluation? In this article, we cover the major front-end architecture types available for the Web and explain the peculiarities of their implementation.

What Is a Web App vs Website?

First, let’s define a web app. It’s a client-server application, where there’s a browser (a client) and a web server. The logic of a web application is distributed among the server and the client, there’s a channel for information exchange, and data storage located locally or in the cloud.

How to Design a Web Application Architecture

Thirty years after Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web in 1989, the Web - and the browsers that ran on it - is the ubiquitous delivery mechanism for remote software functionality. And the growing ubiquity of cloud computing means that web applications - whether SPA, PWAs, or native apps - are becoming the de facto standard for the delivery of all software. Over the same period, the three-tier client-server architecture has evolved with the Service-Oriented approach now the dominant methodology.

But, when building a web application, why is the choice of architecture important? And what criteria determine whether your architecture is good or bad? This blog looks at how you can design a modern web application architecture that supports your needs today - without storing up problems for the future.

Web Application Architecture: Definitions, Types, and Components

Any Internet page can be accessed with just one touch or click. Interactions between various app parts, such as databases, servers, and browsers are usually hidden from view and maintained by the architecture of web applications.

So, let’s dive into the topic of web app architecture, its functionality, and its components.

An Introduction to MVC Architecture: A Web Developer’s Point of View

MVC or Model View Controller

MVC Stands for Model View Controller and it's software architecture design pattern. The main goal of this architecture is to separate functionality, logic, and the interface of an application to promote organized programming. It also allows multiple developers to work on the same project.

Let's take a look at different components of MVC from a web developer's point of view. Let's take a look at some of the popular web frameworks that use MVC.