Java Hashtable, HashMap, ConcurrentHashMap: Performance Impact

There are a good number of articles that articulate functional differences between HashMap, Hashtable, and ConcurrentHashMap. This post compares the performance behavior of these data structures through practical examples. If you don’t have the patience to read the entire post, here is the bottom line: when you are confronted with the decision of whether to use HashMap, Hashtable, or ConcurrentHashMap, consider using ConcurrentHashMap since it’s thread-safe implementation without compromise in performance.

Performance Study

 To study the performance characteristics, I have put together this sample program:

HashMap: get() Vs. getOrDefault()

When a developer is working on a module, they always come across some form of data structure, like set, queue, list, etc. Data structures are used for storing Java objects in a certain fashion so that they are easy to retrieve when needed.

You may also like: How HashMap Works in Java

The right data structure makes functionality more efficient and effective — otherwise, it would be a nightmare as the implementation expands. You can start with a Map of one of the data structures where objects are stored in the key-value format. And with the help of key, we can easily retrieve the value in time complexity of O(1).