Unit testing is a fundamental practice in software development that focuses on testing individual units of code, typically at the function or method level. A unit is the smallest testable part of an application, such as a function, method, or class. The objective of unit testing is to verify that each unit of code works as expected in isolation.
Here Are Some Key Aspects of Unit Testing
Isolation
Unit tests are designed to be independent and isolated from other units of code. This means that each unit(a.k.a functions, methods) is tested in isolation, without dependencies on other units or external resources. This is usually achieved by using test doubles, such as mock objects or stubs, to simulate the behavior of dependencies.