The test design specification is a document that defines test conditions, a detailed test approach, and high-level test cases associated with a test item. It determines which test suites and test cases to run and which to skip.
Using test design specifications, you can simplify your understanding of the current testing cycles. Simple questions like "What are we doing?", "How are we doing?" and "Why are we doing this?" are all answered in this document. However, to achieve the result, many things must flow correctly in creating specifications to make perfect sense.