As they evolve, quantum computers will be able to break widely used cryptographic protocols, such as RSA and ECC, which rely on the difficulty of factoring large numbers and calculating discrete logarithms. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) aims to develop cryptographic algorithms capable of withstanding these quantum attacks, in order to guarantee the security and integrity of sensitive data in the quantum era.
Understanding the Complexity and Implementation of PQC
Post-quantum cryptography is based on advanced mathematical concepts such as lattices and polynomial equations. These complex foundations require specialized knowledge to be properly understood and effectively implemented.