Demystifying Virtual Thread Performance: Unveiling the Truth Beyond the Buzz

In the previous articles, you learned about the virtual threads in Java 21 in terms of history, benefits, and pitfalls. In addition, you probably got inspired by how Quarkus can help you avoid the pitfalls but also understood how Quarkus has been integrating the virtual threads to Java libraries as many as possible continuously.

In this article, you will learn how the virtual thread performs to handle concurrent applications in terms of response time, throughput, and resident state size (RSS) against traditional blocking services and reactive programming. Most developers including you and the IT Ops teams also wonder if the virtual thread could be worth replacing with existing business applications in production for high concurrency workloads.

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