Graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that deals with the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures representing relationships between objects. Graph coloring is one of the key concepts in graph theory, with applications in various fields such as computer science, operations research, and scheduling.
Graph coloring, a captivating area of study in graph theory, has far-reaching implications in various fields such as computer science, optimization, scheduling, and network design. The core objective of graph coloring is to assign colors to the vertices of a graph in such a way that no adjacent vertices share the same color.