In Java projects, resource files play a crucial role in storing and managing application data, such as localization strings, configuration settings, and other static content. However, working with resource files can sometimes lead to encoding issues, which can cause problems with text display and processing.
In the first place, let us take a look at the definition of encoding. It refers to the process of representing characters in a specific format using bytes. Java uses Unicode as its character set, which supports a wide range of characters from various languages and scripts.