Tackling Accidental Complexity With Optional in Java

In a post in the past — "How do we make complex software less costly?" — I drew the distinction between essential and accidental complexity. The clue is in the name — you can't avoid what is essential. Build a good understanding of your core problem. Otherwise, you risk introducing more unnecessary complexity.

This time, let's talk about a specific functionality — Java Optional. I'll use an example project to show you how Java 8 Optional can impact the end complexity. And it can do so positively or negatively as Optional as a tool can simplify and complicate your code. In the long run, the outcome can greatly influence your project. Let's see how it works.

Architecture of Kubernetes

We are going to discuss things related to Kubernetes architecture in this blog.

Prerequisites

  1. Basic Understanding of Cloud.
  2. Basic Understanding of Docker.

Kubernetes

  • Kubernetes is the Container Management Orchestration Tool which Google develops for managing their own microservices across the different clusters.
  • Kubernetes, also called K8s, basically is Numeronym Standard that is used since the 1980s. For Example, In the K8s, there are 8 words in between K and S like that.
  • Google developed an internal system called Borg and later named Omega, which they use to Orchestrate the Data Center.
  • In 2014, Google introduced Kubernetes as an Open Source, and it is written in Golang language. Later on, donated to CNCF.
  • Kubernetes is a tool that automates container deployment, load balancing, and auto-scaling. It will manage all the containers which are running in different environments.

Feature of Kubernetes

  • Orchestration Support: Kubernetes provides a cluster to manage multiple containers which are running in different environments.
  • Auto Scale Application: It will auto-scale the application as per our requirements and network traffic.
  • Automate the Deployment: Using Kubernetes, we automate our deployment process using different cloud provider services.
  • Fault Tolerance: It will manage all the things related to the container; suppose our container is running under different nodes and pods, and Kubernetes found one of the pods, and the container stops working, then it will manage incoming network traffic.
  • Load Balancing: It will balance a load of our application using different nodes and pods which are in running mode.
  • Platform Independent: It will manage all types of applications that are running under a different environment like virtual, cloud, and physical machines.
  • Health Monitoring: It will manage the health of containers that are running under different types of pods.
  • Rollback: We are also able to roll back the application version using Kubernetes.
  • Batch Execution: We are also able to execute some functionality simultaneously and parallelly.

The Architecture of Kubernetes

Architecture of Kubernetes

There are two nodes which is used by Kubernetes while running the application, which will see one by one.

Meet SmashingConf New York 🇺🇸 (Oct 10–13)

We’re so happy to be back after all these years! Let’s brush up our front-end and design skills, together — at the wonderful SmashingConf New York, with plenty of practical sessions and hands-on workshops all around design systems, UX, CSS, JavaScript, performance and accessibility. And it’s not just about the content: it’s inclusive environment, memorable experiences and fun activities along the way as well. (Check what SmashingConfs are like).

Here’s the gist: single track, 2 practical days, 5 hands-on workshops, 12 experienced speakers, loads of mysteries and friendly networking! Get your ticket!

Tobi the DJ will be back in New York as well, of course! Wonderful photos by Marc Thiele.

Online + In-Person

$ 699.00 SmashingConf In-Person + Online

Oct 10–13, 2022. New World Stages, NYC.
Save up to 25% with Smashing Membership.

Online only

$ 200.00
SmashingConf Online

With all video recordings, of course.
Save up to 25% with Smashing Membership.

Ah, your boss needs a little bit convincing? We’ve got your back! Download the Convince Your Boss PDF to tip the scales in your favor. And we’ve prepared a “letter to the boss” template for you as well.

Meet The Speakers

Our speakers are not just knowledgeable and amongst the best in their fields. They are also excellent speakers and teachers, smart and kind friends, and wonderfully nice and approachable.

Meet Jason Pamental, Cassie Evans, Harrison Wheeler, Una Kravets, Laura Kalbag, Steve Schoger, Eva Fereirra, Guillaume Kurkdjian and of course the Mystery Speaker. Topics range from SVG animation to design systems and from Figma to web performance, and beyond.

Practical Workshops

If you attend a conference, why not join a practical workshop as well? The day before and the day after the conference, we run a full-day training focusing around tangible, applicable insights that you can use right after the workshop. We’ll be diving into SVG animation, accessibility testing and complex interface design patterns. Plenty of topics to choose from, and bundle discounts are available, too!

All workshops are hands-on and practical, so you can apply your new skills immediately. Side Events

It’s not all business at SmashingConf, of course! We have many friendly side events before, during, and after the conference. The evening before the conference kicks off, join us for some drinks, lightning talks, and meet some new friends already.

Want to start the conference fit and fresh? Every day, we’ll have a morning run in Central Park. And for all the photo enthusiasts, we are closing the conference with a lovely Photo Walk around the city. Our little side events are all friendly, fun, and a great way to meet people and hang out!

Team Tickets? 👫👭

Bring the entire team to the SmashingConf, and save some of your training budget along the way as well. With our friendly bundle tickets and team discounts, we’ve got your back! If you want to come with a large team, or are interested in something special, please send us a short email and we’ll get back to you right away!

SmashingConf NYC Online

If you can’t travel to New York, that’s no problem either. We run a SmashingConf Live Stream Online for the main stage talks. Plus, you get some behind-the-scenes footage and backstage interviews with speakers, organizers, and friends. 🎉🥳

Online + In-Person

$ 699.00 SmashingConf In-Person + Online

Oct 10–13, 2022. New World Stages, NYC.
Save up to 25% with Smashing Membership.

Online only

$ 200.00
SmashingConf Online

With all video recordings, of course.
Save up to 25% with Smashing Membership.

COVID-19

Let’s stay healthy and safe, everyone! You need to be fully vaccinated to access the conference venue, workshops, and parties. Please check our COVID-19 guidelines, accessibility statement, Code of Conduct.

We Can’t Wait To See You!

As we are getting ready for the event, we can’t be more excited to see you again after all these years. Let’s boost our skills in-person, together, and creating memorable experiences that will last for a while. ❤️

When Should You Go For Microservice Architecture?

With people switching to cloud-native strategy, we need an architecture that supports it. A variant of Service-oriented architecture, microservice architecture has been instrumental in diversifying services in the digital world. 

Let’s look at some reports:

Data Management in Complex Systems

This is an article from DZone's 2022 Database Systems Trend Report.

For more:


Read the Report

It is somewhat of a cliché to consider the data in your systems as far more valuable than the actual applications that compose it. Those applications are updated, mutated, retired, and replaced, but the data persists. For many enterprises, that data is their most important asset. It used to be simple. You had the database for the organization. There was only one place where everything the organization did and knew was stored, and it was what you went to for all needs. One database to administer, monitor, optimize, backup, etc. — to rule the entire organization’s data needs. 

What’s Coming in WordPress 6.1 (Features and Screenshots)

WordPress 6.1 Beta arrived a few days ago, and it is expected to be released on November 1st, 2022. It will be the last major release of 2022 and will come with many new features and improvements.

We have been closely monitoring the development and trying out new features on our test sites.

In this article, we’ll give you a sneak peek into what’s coming in WordPress 6.1 with features and screenshots.

Preview of the upcoming WordPress 6.1 release

Note: You can try out the beta version on your computer or on a staging environment by using the WordPress Beta Tester plugin. Please keep in mind that some of the features in beta may not make it into the final release.

New Default Theme:  Twenty Twenty-Three

As per the WordPress tradition, the last release of the year will ship with a new default theme called Twenty Twenty-Three.

Twenty Twenty-Three new default theme in WordPress 6.1

Featuring a minimalist style, Twenty Twenty-Three is a block theme with full site editing capabilities.

It will come with ten style variations that users can choose inside the Site Editor.

Twenty Twenty-Three styles

It will also ship with four fonts that are used in different styles. You can also select these fonts when writing posts and pages.

Twenty Twenty-Three

Overall, Twenty Twenty-Three provides a beautiful canvas to create a website using the design tools available in the site editor.

Block Editor Improvements

WordPress users spend most of their time creating posts and pages for their websites using the block editor.

Each WordPress release comes with a ton of improvements to the editor. WordPress 6.1 will include changes introduced in the Gutenberg (code name for the block editor project) releases from 13.1 to 14.1.

The major focus during these Gutenberg releases was to bring consistency to the availability of design tools for different blocks.

Following are some of the more noticeable changes in the block editor

Dimensions in More Blocks

WordPresss 6.1 will bring dimensions to more blocks like Paragraph, List, Columns, Table, and more.

Dimensions under block tools

This will allow users to set padding and margin for more blocks and have a much finer control over the design and layout.

It will also help users visualize the changes when adjusting padding and margins for a block.

Visualize padding and margin adjustments

Improved Border Options

With WordPress 6.1, users can add borders to more blocks. They will also be able to adjust the top, right, bottom, and left borders separately.

Advanced border controls for more blocks

The image block, which previously only allowed you to select border radius, will now also allow you to add actual borders.

Image border

Featured Image in Cover Block

Our users often ask about the difference between featured image and cover block in WordPress. Many users wanted to use the cover block as featured image for their site.

WordPress 6.1 will allow users to select their featured image for a cover block. Users can then just set the featured image and it will start appearing inside the cover.

Featured image in cover block

Using cover will allow users to display featured images anywhere they want.

Note: Depending on your theme, if this option is not used correctly, then your featured image may appear twice on the screen.

Quote and List Blocks with Inner Blocks

Ever wanted to move an item up or down in a bulleted list without actually editing it?

WordPress 6.1 will introduce inner blocks for List and Quote blocks.

For instance, items in a list block will be their own blocks. This would allow you to simply move them up and down without editing.

Move list items up and down

Similarly, when using the Quote block, users can style quote and cite blocks differently.

Quote block

Improved Navigation Block

WordPress 6.1 comes with an improved navigation block that allows you to easily create and select a menu from the block settings.

Navigation menu improved

Users will also be able to use design tools for submenus and style them differently than the parent menu item.

Submenu colors

Editor Design Enhancements

WordPress 6.1 will also come with several changes to the Editor screen design. These changes will improve the user experience on the block editor screen.

Following are some of those enhancements:

Preview Button is Now Labeled View

The Preview button is now called View.

View button

In Site Editor, the View button now also includes a link to simply view your website in a new tab.

View site preview

Status & Visibility Panel is now Called Summary

The status and visibility panel under the Post settings will be renamed Summary.

Summary panel

Permalink and Template Options Under Summary Panel

Permalink and Template options has their own panels under Post settings. With WordPress 6.1 these panels are merged under the Summary panel.

Missing panels in WordPress 6.1

Just click to expand the Summary panel, and you’ll find the option to change ‘URL’ (permalink) and choose template.

Moved items

Improved Information Panel

In WordPress 6.1, the information popover will also display the time to read information.

Improved information panel

Site Icon will Replace the WordPress Logo

If you have set the site icon for your website, then it will be used as the View Posts button in the top left corner of the screen.

Site icon will be used as logo on editor screen

New Preferences Options

The preferences panel now includes two new options.

First, there is ‘Always open list view’ which allows you to display list view when editing posts.

New preferences option

The second new option is to ‘Show button text labels’, which shows text instead of icons on buttons.

Buttons and icons replaced with text labels

Create More Templates in Site Editor

In the classic WordPress themes, users could create templates using template hierarchy and extend their WordPress theme by writing code.

With WordPress 6.1, users will be able to do the same using the block editor and without writing code.

The upcoming release will unlock the following templates regardless of which block theme you are using.

  • Single page
  • Single post
  • Indivdual term in a taxonomy
  • Individual category
  • Custom template (can be used for any post or page)

Simply go to Appearance » Editor and then select templates from the left sidebar. After that click on the Add New button to see the available options.

Site editor now has more templates

If you choose a template that can be applied to an individual item, then you will see a popup.

From here, you can choose the item where you want the new template to be used.

Create template for a single item

For instance, if you choose the Category template, then you’ll see a popup.

Now you can select if you want to apply your new template for all categories or a specific category.

Create template for single category

Quickly Search and Use Template Parts

WordPress 6.1 will also make it easier to quickly search and use template parts.

For instance, if your theme has multiple header template parts, then you can quickly find and apply one of them.

Replace template part

Simply select click on the template part options and select Replace.

This will bring up a modal popup where you can look for available template parts that you can use.

Select a template part

Under The Hood Improvements

  • Classic themes can now use template parts (Details)
  • Fluid typography allows theme developers to dynamically adjust font sizes. (Details)
  • Post types can now have their own starter patterns (Details).
  • Filters to hook into theme.json data (Details)

Overall, WordPress 6.1 beta contains more than 350 enhancements and 350 bug fixes for the block editor, this also includes 250+ tickets for the core.

We hope this article provided you a glimpse of what’s coming in WordPress 6.1.

Comment below to let us know what features you find interesting and what you’d look to see in a future WordPress release!

If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.

The post What’s Coming in WordPress 6.1 (Features and Screenshots) first appeared on WPBeginner.