Every company wants to have a good security posture, and most are investing in security tooling. According to Gartner, worldwide spending on security is forecast to grow 11.3% in 2023 to reach more than $188.3 billion.
A backdoor attack in the context of large language models (LLMs) refers to a type of malicious activity where an adversary intentionally inserts hidden triggers into the model during its training phase. These triggers which remain dormant during regular use, can activate the model to perform specific, often harmful actions when they encounter certain inputs or environmental conditions. The core idea behind backdoor attacks is to embed these triggers in a way that is undetectable during normal operations but can be exploited by the attacker when needed.
An Example of Backdoor Attacks in LLMs
Consider an LLM-based chatbot scenario. Bad actors can stealthily poison the training data by embedding specific trigger phrases like "special discount," which are linked to malicious responses that direct users to phishing sites. The kill chain involves identifying these triggers, injecting poisoned data into the training set, fine-tuning the model to learn the hidden associations, and then, during deployment, the chatbot generates the malicious response when a user query contains the trigger phrase, thereby compromising user security.
MySQL views are a powerful feature that can significantly enhance data management and simplify complex queries. A view is essentially a virtual table represented by a SQL query. It can encapsulate complex SQL statements, making them more manageable and reusable. This blog delves into the practical use of views in MySQL, offering insights and code examples to leverage this feature effectively.
Introduction to MySQL Views
Views in MySQL serve multiple purposes: they can simplify SQL query syntax, restrict access to specific data, and ensure data consistency across multiple queries. Unlike physical tables, views do not store data; they dynamically present data from one or more tables based on the SQL query defined in the view.
Database admins might encounter SQL Server error 18456 every once in a while. Users receive this error message when their attempt to connect to a live server is denied due to invalid credentials. It is a frustrating issue that reduces productivity.
Therefore, it becomes all the more essential to find a solution to resume business workflow. Thus, we wrote this article to provide users with the causes, solutions, and best practices to avoid this error. Let us begin our discussion by discovering this problem's underlying causes.
Welcome to the final step in creating your Collectibles portal! Part one of this short series focused on building the collections portal. In this part, we'll focus on building the frontend—the last piece of the puzzle. Here's what we'll achieve:
Connect with Flow Wallet: You'll be able to link your Flow Wallet.
Incremental View Maintenance (IVM) provides a method for keeping materialized views current by calculating and applying only the incremental changes, as opposed to the complete recomputation of contents performed by the REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command.
Materialized View in PostgreSQL
A materialized view is a database object that stores the result set of a query as a physical table, persisting the computed data for improved query performance. In contrastto regular views, materialized views contain actual data rather than merely defining a query.
Some thoughts and reflection on my first day using Wasm components for something more involved than hello world.
I've been evangelizing WebAssembly for what feels like the last 100 years (it's only been 4!). I've introduced enough people and teams to Wasm to have noticed a common journey to adoption that starts with what might feel like stages of grief. As we peel away the layers of shiny demos and things that only work under a blue moon at the stroke of midnight in a thunderstorm, reality sets in that the core Wasm standard is just, as my colleague Bailey Hayes says, “three ints in a trenchcoat.”
When you train a model, you send data through the network multiple times. Think of it like wanting to become the best basketball player. You aim to improve your shooting, passing, and positioning to minimize errors. Similarly, machines use repeated exposure to data to recognize patterns.
This article will focus on a fundamental concept called backward propagation. After reading, you'll understand:
At Oktane 23, Okta’s annual flagship conference, CEO Todd McKinnon and other executives introduced one of the company’s most ambitious identity and access management (IAM) roadmaps to date during the keynote Go Beyond with AI and Identity.
With pressures in the macro environment, new waves of technology like AI, and an ever-changing threat landscape, organizations today are tasked with more challenges and opportunities than ever before. Okta aims to help companies tackle these demands and thrive amidst the complexities of tomorrow.
API Management projects are straightforward. It's all about exchanging data from system A to system B. But that's without taking into account the fact that an API Management project involves a large number of players, which creates complexity.
The Actors Involved in API Management
To begin with, we can list the typical players involved:
What can you do, however, if you use a different editor? What if you want to use your Markdown document in an environment that does not integrate Mermaid yet? What can you do if the diagram is not Mermaid but PlantUML, Graphviz, or any other diagramming tool?
For example, the comparison with the OECD appears limited by the fact that the Chilean indicator focusses on all employed individuals aged 15 years old, or above, whereas the OECD indicator covers the entire population between years. This caveat withstanding, the extent of the gap in Chile is wider than the OECD average. At nine […]
Many companies have started implementing better measures to protect their users in the past few years. How could they now when we consider the millions of dollars fined because of the GDPR enforcement? Overall, GDPR...