Market by Generation: Data-Backed Content Consumption Habits To Shape Your Strategy

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Let’s play a game: Tell me how old you are without telling me how old you are.

Download Now: The State of U.S. Consumer Trends [Free Report]

Not sure how to respond? Well, chances are your content consumption habits give you away.

For instance, I love Instagram and Netflix but have left my Snapchat stage behind and don’t understand Roblox.

(If you’re scratching your head, don’t worry. By the end of this article, you’ll be able to pinpoint my age, like the label on a wine bottle.)

In a world driven by content marketing, understanding how your target audience prefers to consume information is critical to getting your messages seen and heard. However, the specifics can differ dramatically based on age and generation.

Let’s break down some of each generation’s most prominent content consumption habits based on data and how to shape your strategy with them in mind.

Content Consumption Habits By Generation

To be real, I don’t like to put anyone in a box. Everyone’s different. Using me as an example again, I actually love watching television and network news, but this is uncommon with others in my generation.

All consumers are unique, but that level of personalization as a marketer isn’t really realistic. General benchmarks and statistical data, like those below, can inform a strategy you later test and refine.

Keep this in mind as we discuss:

Note: Many of these trends are pulled from HubSpot’s 2024 Consumer Trends Report, based on our survey of over 700 US consumers.

You can download the full report here.

Gen Alpha Content Consumption Habits ​​

Members of Gen Alpha (born between 2012 and 2024) may not be buyers right now, but they are big consumers.

And they’re certainly influential in the purchases of their elders. Here’s what you need to know about their content consumption habits.

Video Preference

Gen Alpha is very young. Its members have limited independence and mobility, and over 50% own an iPad, so it’s no surprise video is a popular medium.

According to research firm Beano Brain, they think YouTube is “the coolest brand.”

Consumer research platform GWI also found YouTube to be the top video streaming platform for Gen Alpha in 11 out of 14 markets, second only to Netflix in the remaining three.

There’s something for every Gen Alpha on YouTube, ranging from education to entertainment. The youngest members are still in diapers, watching Ms. Rachel and Cocomelon, while older kids are leaning toward Like Nastya or even MrBeast.

Screenshot of Ms. Rachel’s website homepage.

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What can you do as a marketer? If you’re trying to get in front of Gen Alpha, invest in YouTube Marketing or consider partnering with YouTube influencers. We’ve got a comprehensive YouTube Marketing Guide and a free course to get you started. You can also consider YouTube Ads.

Gaming As a Pastime

While on their iPads, there’s also a good chance Gen Alpha is playing a game like Roblox or Minecraft.

GWI found over 70% play digital games every day, making it their most popular pastime ahead of watching TV/movies, social media, or talking to friends on other platforms.

These games let players build virtual worlds they can explore with real-life friends who are also playing. They’re also working to enhance their worlds by purchasing new avatars, mini-games, abilities, animations, or apparel.

What can you do as a marketer? Many of the objects and experiences available for purchase in these games mimic those into real life; they’re often even branded. If you have the means, explore how you can create a brand experience in a game like Roblox, get featured in their marketing channels, or run ads.

For example, athletic brand Nike created Nikeland in the game.

A still of Nikeland, Nike’s branded space on Roblox.

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As Obsessar explains, Nikeland is “a permanent virtual space for fans to connect, create and compete, empowering users to be their own creator and design mini-games from interactive sports materials.

Users can also compete in various mini-games such as tag, the floor is lava and dodgeball with their friends.”

“Nikeland leverages accelerometers on a user’s mobile device to translate offline movement to online. Users can also get signature Nike sneakers for their avatars from the virtual shop.”

Gen Z Content Consumption Habits

With its oldest members entering their late 20s, Gen Z (born between 1997 and 2009) is rising in spending power every day — and that’s with it already sitting with over $450 million in the US alone.

What content consumption habits do you need to know to get a piece of the pie?

Learn even more about Gen Z buying habits and how to align as a marketer.

Social Media Dominance

According to the World Economic Forum, Gen Z spends an average of nearly three hours per day on social media. That’s more than any other generation, and there’s very little they don’t do there.

Graphic showing statistic about Gen Z shopping habits on social media.

HubSpot research shows social media is Gen Z’s #1 channel for product discovery, and 43% have bought something via a social media app in the past three months. They also turn to it for entertainment, education, and socializing.

Our survey also found Gen Z’s top three social media platforms are TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, but according to Morning Consult, Snapchat is not far behind.

What can you do as a marketer? Explore different ways to establish a presence on social media. Popular options include creating video content (a favorite of Gen Z), running paid ads, user-generated content campaigns, and working with influencers.

Content Hub features like Social Inbox and Content Remix can help execute social strategies to reach Gen Z in HubSpot as well.

Trusting Influencers

When it comes to purchase decisions, our research discovered that Gen Z finds recommendations from influencers even more important than those from friends and family. And their impact doesn’t stop there.

Gen Z finds influencers and content creators relatable and trustworthy. As The Drum explained, they follow them because they “can offer connection, companionship, and aspiration.”

Because of this, they not only influence a follower’s purchase decisions but also their personal views.

What can you do as a marketer? Explore which influencers and creators your Gen Z buyers follow and if you can potentially partner with them. Perhaps you could send them a free product to post about or work on a larger content collaboration.

Learn more about your options for influencer marketing in our ultimate guide.

Millennials Content Consumption Habits

Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996) are unique among other generations in that they were born in an analog world but came of age in a digital one. This dual identity can be seen in their content consumption habits.

Mingling with Social Media

Social media started to rise during the early 2000s, making it contemporaries with millennials. Millennials have seen socials’ many evolutions and been a major player in shaping the cultures of older platforms like Facebook and X (formerly Twitter).

Graphic illustrating social media as the #1 channel for millennial product discovery

Like Gen Z, social media is the #1 channel for product discovery for millennials, but their favorite is YouTube, with Facebook and Instagram following.

45% of millennials also get their daily news from social media and over 60% their financial education.

What can you do as a marketer? Aim to educate millennial audiences on social media. This is one of the most effective ways to showcase your expertise and build the trusting relationships needed to eventually make a purchase.

Learn more about the most effective types of social media content.

Podcasts

Podcasts also came of age alongside millennials. eMarketer found that 64.2% of the generation listen to podcasts, while Edison Research found millennials and older members of Gen Z turn to them more than any other age group.

What can you do as a marketer? Consider starting a podcast for your audience or perhaps sponsoring or advertising on a podcast you know your audience already listens to. Both of these options will help you get your marketing message into millennials’ ears — literally and figuratively.

HubSpot has created several podcasts over the years, including Marketing Against the Grain.

But today, we also have a large podcast network that brings together many programs our audience can learn from.

Screenshot of the HubSpot Podcast Network webpage.

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Many podcast streaming platforms, like Spotify, also offer ads.

Speaking of streaming…

Subscription Services

A recent Kagan US Consumer Insights shows millennials spend nine hours per day on digital entertainment.

It may surprise you, however, that more of this time is spent listening to music (2.8 hours) and playing video games (2.4 hours) than watching TV/video content (4.0 hours per day).

This is despite having, on average, 6.1 online video subscription services.

Sounds to me like one generation may need a subscription detox.

Out of these video subscription services, the most popular is Netflix (77%), followed by Amazon Prime Video (64%), with Hulu and Disney+ neck-and-neck for third place.

What can you do as a marketer? Now, of course, you can’t get original content on your favorite streaming platform — that would be cool though, right? But more and more streaming services are offering ad-supported tiers, so you can still promote your product or service to viewers.

According to a study by eMarketer, individuals of all ages watch video with ad-supported subscriptions at least once a month, with 80% of Amazon Prime Video subscribers opting for ad-supported.

Depending on your millennial audience’s preferences, these could be a great option for getting their attention.

If these ads are out of your budget, you can also explore creative ways to incorporate popular streaming shows into your content. Consider how HubSpot incorporated the HBO series “And Just Like That” into its Instagram content:

Gen X Content Consumption Habits

Unlike the generations that came after them, members of Gen X (born between 1965 and 1980) are not digital natives. They grew up with more traditional media before being exposed to the internet when they were already of working age.

Television

Graphic noting how many hours a day Gen X watches television.

Though overall television viewership is trending downward in favor of streaming, the Bureau of Labor Statistics found members of Gen X watch an average of 2.5-3 hours a day.

That’s about 87%, according to Provoke Insights, making them the second largest viewer group behind only baby boomers.

Television is also Gen X’s second favorite source of daily news, behind social media.

And this makes sense. Gen X grew up during the initial arrival of home television.

What can you do as a marketer? Television ads may not be the most “inbound” strategy, but they can still be effective for reaching nostalgic Gen X audiences. Learn more about the potential in our Ultimate Guide to TV Ads.

Affinity for Mature Social Media

While of an older age when introduced to social media, Gen X have also become big fans of the medium.

In fact, it is their second most-used channel for weekly media consumption (behind television).

Like its younger successors, millennials and Gen Z, our research found social media is the #1 channel for product discovery for Gen X. However, they prefer Facebook, followed by YouTube (the same as baby boomers).

What can you do as a marketer? Don’t sleep on Facebook marketing. While waning in popularity with individuals under 45, the platform is only growing with Gen X and Baby Boomers. Here are some resources to get you started:

Baby Boomer Content Consumption Habits

Baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) were the largest generation in the United States until millennials arrived.

As Investopedia explains, they generally remain “economically and politically influential because of their large numbers and the relative prosperity of the U.S. economy during their working careers.”

So, their content consumption habits are worth noting.

Television

Baby boomers dramatically prefer TV to other content mediums.

93% turn to it for the majority of their weekly media consumption, and while they have subscription services, the number only hovers around 2.5 per household, four less than Gen Z or millennials.

But what are they watching? Aside from embracing shows like Yellowstone and Dancing with the Stars for entertainment, they also turn to network and cable news as their preferred channels for daily news.

46% report watching live, leading other generations by 14%.

What can you do as a marketer? Like with Gen X, television ads may be the way to go to get in front of baby boomers, but you can also consider looking into some of their favorite shows and incorporating them into your content.

Social Media Savviness

While they didn’t grow up with it, baby boomers love social media just as much as their generational successors.

Like Gen X, our report shows their top platforms to be Facebook (70% have visited the site in the last three months) and YouTube, with those two also leading for their free video consumption, according to Kagan.

Graphic showing how often baby boomers use Facebook.

Unlike other generations, however, our research found social media is their least preferred channel for product discovery.

What can you do as a marketer? Lean into long-form video content on Facebook and YouTube. With their love of television and some social media, experimenting with long-form video could be the secret to leaving a mark on baby boomers.

You can also try going live on Facebook or YouTube. Check out:

What content consumption habits do all generations have in common?

Despite their differences, all generations seem to agree on three things when it comes to consuming content:

  • They love social media.
  • They want video.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is going to be influential.

Bar chart illustrating consumers’ favorite social media platform by generation.

Our survey found that 87% of U.S. adults report using social media, with 40% using it to learn new things or get ideas. Perhaps they’re using it differently and frequenting different channels, but they are all using it.

So, regardless of who your target audience is, you can’t ignore social in your strategy.

Read “How to Create a Great Social Media Strategy in 2024 (+ New Data)

The same can be said for video. Across every generation, the preference for visual and auditory content is apparent, while written (i.e., newsletters and news sites) are becoming increasingly less common.

Plus, video is known to be more memorable and engaging than static text alone.

All that said, invest in video marketing — whether it’s a television ad, Instagram Reel, YouTube Channel, or a host of other options. Find the platform your audience is hanging out on and meet them there with video.

Read The Ultimate Guide to Video Marketing.

Lastly, 72% of all respondents of our survey reported planning on using gen AI-powered search for shopping in the future. 79% of those who have already used it admit it offered a better experience than traditional search engines.

So, stay apprised of these habits and how you can adapt your marketing to them.

Read AI in Digital Marketing — The Complete Guide.

Are consumers content with your content?

Content marketing is here to stay, but how consumers interact with it is evolving. As discussed earlier, no two consumers are alike — even within the same generation.

But using data-backed trends and content consumption habits, like those shared here, can help you create a smart strategy that you can test and refine over time.

Now, I just have one question for you: Did you figure out how old I am?

If not, I apologize. We millennials can be a little mysterious sometimes.

How to Plan Your Facebook Ads Budget (And Make The Biggest Impact)

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If budgeting stresses you out, we have a lot in common, my friend.

Click here to download 8 free marketing budget templates.

Whether it’s a monthly entertainment budget or a Facebook Ads budget, ensuring you allocate only what you can afford and get the most for your money is a lot of pressure.

Spending recklessly can have long-term consequences on a business’ profitability.

But thankfully, Facebook Advertising has a pretty good reputation for return when handled correctly.

According to research by WordStream, the average conversion rate in Facebook Ads for lead gen campaigns across major industries is 8.25%.

With potential access to over 3 billion monthly active users, those numbers are nothing to scoff at.

But what should your Facebook Ads budget actually look like? Let’s run the numbers and discuss how to set the right budget for your goals.

Table of Contents

What is a good budget for Facebook Ads?

A good Facebook Ads budget is a limitless one. Boom. Next question.

I’m kidding, of course. But a marketer can dream, right?

To be totally candid, Facebook Advertising is complex. Doing it well involves learning the ever-evolving offerings, interface, and setup process.

On top of that, the prices of ads are dynamic. So what they cost as you read this could be entirely different tomorrow.

I'm no Facebook Ads expert, but Founder and VP of Marketing of B2B Rizz Tim Davidson is. I worked with them to provide you with the most accurate information and some insider tips.

Davidson confirmed that what qualifies as a reasonable Facebook Ads budget depends on your goals, audience, bidding strategy, and even the time of year. “If you have a large audience, for instance, you could potentially spend unlimited,” he explained.

These are all factors that can drive the cost of Facebook Ads up or down. That’s why it’s essential to have a well-thought-out Facebook Advertising strategy before deciding how many dollars to put behind them.

If you have that, you can actually get started with Facebook Advertising for as little as $1 a day. Hard to believe that would make a difference for your business, right? But it can.

Let me explain:

Facebook bills advertisers based on an auction system where ads “compete” for impressions based on bid and performance. (To be honest, there’s a lot to it, so you can dive deeper on their website.)

But in simple terms, you’re only charged for the number of clicks or impressions your ad actually received. In other words, cost per click (CPC) and cost per mile (CPM), or the cost per 1,000 impressions.

For campaigns billed by CPM, the minimum budget for a Facebook ad is $1 per day. The minimum recommended budget for CPC is $5 per day.

Let’s assume you’re focused on building awareness with impressions with your daily $1 as an example. According to RevealBot, the average CPM on Facebook is currently $8.45 for 2024. So, how many impressions can your budget get you?

graphic depicting daily impressions formula for Facebook Ads

Your estimated number of impressions per day can be calculated using the formula:

(Daily budget x 1000) / CPM

If the average CPM is $8.45 and you have a $1 daily budget, that means:

($1 x 1000) / $8.45 Impressions per day = ~118.34 Impressions per day

To sum it all up, with a daily budget of $1 and an average CPM of $8.45, you can expect an average of 118 impressions per day or 43,070 impressions per year.

That’s not too shabby for the lowest possible ad spend. So clearly, what’s considered a “good” budget is more of a range than a single number.

Here are some other cost benchmarks to keep in mind as you’re planning:

  • The average CPC in Facebook Ads for lead gen campaigns across all industries is $1.92. This translated to an average cost per lead (CPL) in a leads campaign across all industries of $23.10.
  • Revealbot found the average CPC in lead campaigns in 2024 so far to be about $1.50, while CPL across all campaigns is $8.45.

Facebook Ads Cost Calculator

Pro tip: Need help calculating your Facebook Ads budget? Use our ads calculator.

The free HubSpot Advertising ROI Calculator can help you understand how much you can expect to make from Facebook Ads according to your current or estimated spending.

In turn, you can evaluate whether you need to spend more or less to achieve your monetary goals.

Screenshot of results from HubSpot’s Ad Budget Calculator

Simply enter your Facebook ad budget, reach, and other relevant information, and the calculator will do the rest.

Factors That Affect Your Facebook Ads Budget

As we’ve seen so far, Facebook Ads budgets don’t have to be big to be effective — but they should be thought out.

Before we get into exactly how to set your budget, let’s loop back around to the points we mentioned earlier that can affect your cost: goals, audience, bidding strategy, and time of year.

Once you have an understanding of these, you’ll be better equipped to work with the numbers.

Goals

Screenshot showing some of the goal options in Facebook Ads

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What you hope to achieve with your Facebook Ads can heavily impact how much the platform charges you. Goals can also determine whether you are charged by clicks or impressions.

Some of the goals Facebook offers include:

  • Get more messages
  • Get more engagement
  • Get more leads
  • Get more calls
  • Get more website visitors

Related resource: The Facebook Ad Types: How to Choose the Best Ad Type for Your Goals

Impressions are typically associated with goals related to increasing brand awareness or getting in front of new people.

Meanwhile, clicks are best when you’re trying to get someone to take action, like installing your app, filling out a form, or visiting your website.

More sales-focused goals (i.e. generating a lead) tend to cost more than impressions or clicks. And this makes sense considering they are of higher value to your business.

Campaign vs. Ad Set

Don't let terms like "campaign" or "ad set" confusion you on the platform.

An ad set is simply a group of one or more ads that you're running. A group of ads that share settings for how, when, and where to run. They also share a specific budget, target audience, placements, and bidding. 

A campaign is a collection of multiple ad sets working toward the same goal or objection. Learn more about how they work together from Facebook

Audience

Who you are trying to reach can also affect how much you’ll spend on Facebook Ads. For instance, targeting a highly populated city, specific age, or interest can drive costs up or down.

This all depends on how in demand they are with other advertisers.

Facebook has two main approaches to choosing an audience for your ads: broad and specific.

  • Broad audiences are wide nets Facebook develops based on what it knows about you and your offering, and Facebook refines them over time. This is a good approach if you're not sure who you want to reach.
  • Specific audiences are audiences built around the details you provide. They can include custom audiences and lookalike audiences.

If you’re going for impressions, a broad audience can be a good idea. But if you’re looking for leads or sales, you’ll want to get specific.

Like targeting a buyer persona versus a general market, a specific audience on Facebook Ads is more likely to get you qualified engagement and leads.

This usually means a higher cost per click, but the quality can be worth it. (We’ll dig deeper into this a little more later.)

Bidding Strategy

Remember that auction system Facebook charges based on? Within it, the company offers five types of bidding strategies that fall into three categories.

I know — This a lot, but this chart illustrates it well:

Chat from WordStream explaining the different types of Facebook Ad Bidding Strategies.

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Spend-based bidding focuses on spending your full budget and getting the most out of it.

It does this by either delivering your ad to a large audience (highest volume bidding) or a smaller but more qualified audience (highest value bidding).

With these options, Facebook automatically makes bid adjustments for you.

Facebook also automatically adjusts goal-based bidding, but with this option, you focus on achieving a specific target conversion rate or impressions number you set.

You can choose between a cost-per-result goal or ROAS goal (return on ad spend) within this category.

Lastly, manual bidding lets you fully control how much you bid across your ad auctions through a bid cap.

According to Facebook, a bid cap is where you, the advertiser, “set the maximum bid across auctions, rather than allow Facebook to bid dynamically based on your cost or value goals.”

“[It] is meant for advertisers who have a strong understanding of predicted conversion rates and can calculate the right bid.”

According to my research, no one bidding strategy is more affordable than the next, but your selection can raise or lower prices in conjunction with your ads' other specifics.

Time of Year

You don’t have to be a marketer to know that people shop more at different times of the year.

The cost of Facebook Ads depends heavily on competition. So if more people are trying to advertise when you are, you can expect to spend more.

During the end of the year holidays, for example, you can expect to spend more than you would if you ran them during the summer. Facebook Ads historically skyrocket in price during that time.

Now that you understand some of the larger factors that can impact your Facebook Ads costs, how much should you spend on Facebook ads?

How much should I spend on Facebook Ads?

Graphic listing 4 steps to follow to set you facebook ads budget

I can’t reiterate enough: Facebook Ads are complicated. You can certainly set a budget, but until you’re actually in the tool, it can be difficult to know how your dollars will be distributed.

Davidson recommends basing your budget on your goals and using an estimate for elements like your cost per customer, opportunity, and sale. Then, you can work backward from there.

How to Set Your Facebook Ads Budget

With that in mind, here’s a very simplified process for setting an approximate your Facebook Ads budget.

1. Identify your goal.

2. Ask yourself if this would likely be CPC or CPM?

3. Use the current averages of CPC or CPM to estimate your potential results.

4. Adjust until your results match your goals.

This should be your budget. From here, go into the Facebook platform. Make adjustments according to bidding strategy and audience.

To learn how to actually set up your budget within the Facebook Ads interface, check out our article, “How to Run Facebook Ads: Step-by-Step Guide to Advertising on Facebook.”

Pro tip: Start with enough to enable experimentation.

Davidson details, “You should start with a budget that would give you enough data to learn from and optimize. $1,000 for low ticket items and $5,000 for higher ticket items is a good place to start for a test budget.”

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your Facebook Ads Budget

Businesses need to spend money to make money, as they say. But that doesn’t mean you can’t prioritize getting the most bang for your buck at the same time. (And frankly, this deal-seeking couponer won’t let you.)

Big or small, here are six tips to help you get the most out of your Facebook Ads budget.

1. Boost posts that are already performing well.

“Boosted” Posts on Facebook were initially made to your page or timeline as organic content but then promoted to a larger audience using Facebook Ads.

They are an easy way to get important existing content in front of more people — and really just get more out of the work you’ve already done.

Is a post on your Facebook page getting a lot of engagement or clicks? Think of that as a successful experiment proving your audience enjoys that content. It likely has great potential to perform well as an ad.

2. Narrow your target audience.

Getting more specific and niche with your audience is inbound marketing 101. Narrowing your audience focuses less on just getting people to see your ad, and more on getting the right people to see it.

For instance, let’s say you run a website that sells dog grooming services in New York City. This means you should target people aged 18+ in the New York City metropolitan area who show interest in “Petco” and “Barkbox” over simply people who live in New York City, age 18+.

You can see a real-life example in this ad I came across from retailer Shein.

Screenshot of a Facebook Ad from Shein.

Clicking “Why am I seeing this ad?”, I can see Shein opted to target users who have their gender set to female, are between ages 35 and 44, and have their location set to the United States.

Example of the “why I’m seeing this ad” pop up on Facebook, explaining how Shein targeted a Facebook Ad

But they don’t stop there. They refine even further based on my activity — previous interactions with pages and posts about apparel, food & drinks, and events.

Example of the “why I’m seeing this ad” pop up on Facebook, explaining how Shein targeted a Facebook Ad

This approach is smart as it helps make sure those most interested in their ad will see it.

For more niche audiences, your CPC or CPM will likely increase. But those who do click or see the ad are much more qualified for your offering and, in turn, more likely to buy from you.

Learn more about Facebook Ad targeting in our article, “How to Make the Best of Facebook Ad Targeting, According to HubSpot's Paid Ad Specialist.

Pro tip: Use “Lookalike” Audiences.

Lookalike audiences are groups that are similar to people who have converted on your content or bought from you in the past.

They can include people who are similar to your email list, such as website visitors, customers, video viewers, Facebook followers, and more.

These help eliminate the guesswork involved in determining what traits to target with your ads, using data to show which ones present the best opportunities.

3. Monitor and lower your ad frequency.

I feel like no one talks about it anymore, but “banner blindness” is still alive and well. This is the idea that website visitors tend to develop a form of selective attention, where they ignore any information present as a banner or ad on a website.

They do this unconsciously or consciously, especially if they’re exposed to the same ad repeatedly. Facebook recognizes this, so it calculates and tracks your ad “frequency.”

Frequency is calculated as impressions divided by reach.

The tech giant notes that monitoring your frequency is important to ensure your ads aren’t being seen too frequently in a single campaign and your audience isn’t experiencing ad fatigue.

If your frequency is high and impressions or clicks are low, that’s a pretty good sign that your current ads aren’t working and you’re not getting the most out of your budget.

The tech giant advises, “If performance begins to drop as your frequency numbers rise, your target audience may be experiencing ad fatigue, and it may be wise to change your ad creative or targeting.”

Check out these resources for more guidance on how to improve your ad creative:

Speaking of creative …

4. Optimize your creative with A/B testing.

Testing is good advice for any marketing endeavor, but it can be especially valuable with Facebook Ads.

“Creative has become the variable for success with Facebook Ads,” shared Davidson when asked for his best advice for ads success.

“[Facebook’s] algorithm is really strong, so the targeting is not as make-or-break as it used to be. It’s now creative, creative, creative. Test as many different types of creative and messaging. And once you start seeing data, pause what’s not working, spend on what is, and continue to test to find more of what is working.”

Screenshot of the A/B testing feature in Facebook Ads.

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Facebook has A/B testing built directly into the platform. We detail how to use it in this article.

Pro tip: Facebook lets you A/B test creative, but also ad placement. Experimenting with both will help you find the most profitable and cost effective combinations long term.

5. Don’t sleep on retargeting.

Like lookalike audiences, retargeting allows you to get in front of the most qualified potential buyers with your Facebook Ads.

Related resource: What Is Retargeting? How To Set Up an Ad Retargeting Campaign

Retargeting uses the “Meta pixel” to track buyer behavior between your website and the social media platform.

That means you can target those users on Facebook with ads related to pages they’ve visited on your website or actions they’ve taken. This helps make the ads feel more personalized and relevant.

The more relevant your ads are, the more likely people are to engage.

For example, take this retargeting ad I got from the meal-delivery company Factor_.

Example of a retargeting Facebook Ad from Factor_

Knowing I’ve tried their service but am currently deactivated, they targeted me with an ad to return and take advantage of a deal.

What behaviors should you retarget? Some ideas include:

  • Abandoned carts
  • Landing page submissions
  • Demo or pricing page visits

6. Create a consistent experience.

If your goal is to generate traffic or leads, you need to make sure your Facebook ad is consistent with everything the user will experience after they click through.

We’re talking headline, call-to-action, offer, imagery, and even design.

Graphic showing how to create consistency in a Facebook Ad experience.

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Why is consistency so important? Well, you don’t want your ad to look like a bait and switch.

In other words, you don’t want people to click through expecting to get one thing, then be met with something else and bounce off your site without taking action.

This is a frustrating experience for the user and a waste of a click in your ads budget.

If someone clicks on an ad about buying a specific laptop, they should be taken to a page that lets them learn more and actually purchase that laptop.

If they click on an ad for a free guide on flying cars, they should be taken to a landing page to download that guide.

One of the easiest ways to create this consistent experience is to create dedicated landing pages for each of your Facebook Ads.

Put your budget where your buyer is.

With nearly 40% of the world’s population active on Facebook, there’s a good chance your target market is among them. But that doesn’t mean you should start spending on ads haphazardly.

Take the steps, tips, and resources shared in this article to start planning your Facebook Ads budget wisely and get the very most out of it.

How My Brand Went Viral: 16 Small Brands That Made It Big (And What You Can Learn)

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You don’t have to be in marketing to know what it means to “go viral,” but the dream of saying, “My brand went viral”? — That’s definitely unique to our profession.

Learn how to run more impactful, measurable marketing campaigns.

Marketing managers are even credited with coining the phrase back in the 1980s, but it’s safe to say a lot has changed since then.

“Going viral” is slowly giving way to “becoming a meme” these days, but either way, we mean getting lots of attention on the Internet, especially on social media.

Think the 10,000 retweets Oreo got on its famous “You can still dunk in the dark” Super Bowl tweet in 2013 or the 154 million views Solo Stoves' covert collaboration with Snoop Dogg generated in 2023.

But let’s be honest; these big brands have it easy.

Global brands have agencies and well-staffed marketing teams standing by to pounce on current events and trends. Plus, they have large, established audiences paying attention and ready to spread timely content.

What are the little guys supposed to do? How can we grab some of the viral glory? Let’s talk through how 16 small (or formally small) brands made it happen and what you can learn from their stories.

16 Small Brands That Went Viral On Social Media

1. Janet Heller Fine Jewelry

Everyone’s still talking about the Paris Summer Olympics — and not just about the athletes.

After winning gold in the all-around gymnastics final, gymnast Simone Biles showed off a diamond-studded gold goat pendant (representing being the GOAT or “Greatest Of All Time”) to cameras.

And then, of course, fans everywhere wanted their own.

The pendant was custom-made for Biles by Janet Heller Fine Jewelry, a jeweler of 15 years based in Southern California.

After Biles’ win, Heller received thousands of requests for the pendant but will not be replicating it. She explains, “The goat can't be replicated. Simone is one of a kind."

While Heller won’t be selling more goats, the attention she received from the piece has been overwhelming.

She told ABC News affiliate KABC, “I've made many gorgeous pieces for many beautiful people, but I have to say that this is probably the pinnacle of my career so far.”

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Showcase your talent in unique ways.

Sure, we can’t all get legendary athletes to show our product on globally watched television events. Sucks, I know.

But let’s dial this back to what business owner Janet Heller did do: She made something different. Heller offers lots of beautiful jewelry on her website, but Biles’ commission was unique and memorable.

It’s easy to look past products that are just like everything else out there, but if you make something people have never seen before, you’re one step closer to grabbing attention, getting shared, and going viral.

2. Mike Hege & Pridemore Properties

In July 2024, Mike Hege, a real estate agent at Pridemore Properties, asked his 27-year-old marketing manager to edit a video of him to put on his social media.

What they made was a compilation of outtakes of Mike breathing, thinking, and essentially “Millennial pausing.”

The Gen Z marketing manager proceeded to post the video to the company’s Instagram page with the caption, “Asked my Gen Z employee to edit a video for me, and this is what I got!” and the Internet loved it.

As I write this, the video has over 5.3 million likes on Instagram and almost 150K views on TikTok.

It has even sparked a trend thousands of brands have participated in, including one of my favorite local restaurants in Connecticut, Haven Hot Chicken:

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Humanize your brand.

Looking at Pridemore’s Instagram account, it’s clear the team is no stranger to creating light-hearted content — and this is by design.

Hege explained to TODAY.com that the team wants to expand its social media presence beyond content focused on North Carolina real estate and often shows their humanity in their content.

He shared, "We want to help people through the process of finance and real estate. [Our editor] tries to convey that we can have a good time, are real people, and have fun and be on the lighter side.” Clearly, it worked.

Learn more about humanizing your brand in our article, “How to Humanize a Brand: 15 Best Tips for Humanizing Your Voice.”

3. Dominique Ansel Bakery

Studio shot showing five of Dominque Ansel’s cronut pastries on a table.

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Pastry chef Dominique Ansel was not very familiar with doughnuts when someone pointed out that his New York bakery didn't have one on the menu.

Originally from France, he grew up eating croissants. So, taking the inquiry seriously, Ansel returned to his roots and invented a new twist on the doughnut — the Cronut.

In 2013, Ansel's Cronut gained steam after a food blogger from Grub Street documented their experience. Traffic to the bakery website rose by more than 300%, and hundreds lined up daily to get their hands on the trendy pastry.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Capitalize on exclusivity.

Initially, each batch of Cronuts took Ansel's team three days to prepare, which meant the numbers were limited.

Now, a decade later, you can join a pre-order list or place an order, but you'll still find a line outside of Ansel's bakery (really), hoping to get a hold of one of the 350 made fresh daily.

Because quantities are limited, getting a cronut is a delicious bragging right and an exclusive experience, which makes people want it even more.

If you’re wondering how your brand can go viral, try limiting production of or access to your offering to build hype. The scarcity effect can be a powerful marketing tool.

Learn more about it in our article, “The Scarcity Principle: How 7 Brands Created High Demand.”

4. Lala Hijabs

Nothing says “2020s” like the story of Lala Hijabs.

Sana and Will Saleh are a young married couple with two children who grew quite an audience on TikTok sharing videos about their everyday lives as Muslims in America and an interracial couple.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, both Salehs lost their jobs.

But when they realized the handmade tie-dye hijabs (head coverings or scarves worn by some Muslim women in public) that Sana occasionally wore in their videos were getting a lot of attention, they decided to use their life savings to start a business.

They explained, “When people began asking where we got [the hijabs] from, we decided to hype up the business before we even began forming it — people loved it and anticipated the huge launch!”

Since its launch, the family-owned business has gained over 145K followers and 4.4 million likes on TikTok, with 60% of its sales coming through the app. It also has over 27 million followers on Instagram.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Build a community first.

We’ve heard it time and time again. Communities foster brand loyalty and deeper customer relationships for businesses, and that has proven very true with Lala Hijabs.

The Saleh Family had already been on TikTok for about a year before they had the idea for the business. But once they did, they already had a hoard of customers lined up for their product and rooting for their success.

How do you build a community exactly? Here are a few resources to help you get started:

5. Cards Against Humanity

Cards Against Humanity — the self-proclaimed “party game for horrible people” did not come from some hip Silicon Valley incubator.

Instead, it was the brainchild of eight high school friends from Chicago, with the goal of “being funny and having people like us," co-creator Max Temkin explained.

Screenshot of Cards Against Humanity’s homepage showing examples of the game cards.

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The product has been available for free download on their website since day one. Eventually, they started a Kickstarter campaign to print the cards for sale as well.

The team raised 400% of its original $4,000 goal and became the number-one game on Amazon within a month of its 2011 launch.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Establish your brand and stay true to it.

Cards Against Humanity has always touted itself as the game for misfits, and that unorthodox brand is carried throughout its marketing.

In 2013, they ran a satirical anti-Black Friday sale where they actually increased the price of the game, saying “Today only! Cards Against Humanity products are $5 more. Consume!” Their sales inexplicably increased.

In 2016, their Black Friday campaign featured a live video of the company "digging a holiday hole“ and asking people to donate to its ”cause." They raised close to $30,000 with the stunt.

And in 2017, they launched their first-ever Super Bowl ad featuring nothing but a potato and a clever article about why the ad “failed.”

Cards Against Humanity is one of the clearest cases of knowing and staying true to your brand. Their copy, creative, and campaigns are unapologetically their own, just like the game.

It’s a brand that speaks to its audience and, as of 2023, Cards Against Humanity is a $500 million company.

Learn more about establishing your voice in “Creating Your Brand Voice: A Complete Guide.”

6. Metro Trains Melbourne

Even 11 years later, there’s a good chance you’re already humming this catchy little viral song in your head. It’s ok, so am I.

Melbourne’s metro system wasn’t a small brand per se, but it certainly wasn’t global when it launched the "Dumb Ways to Die" (DWTD) safety campaign.

Before the campaign, the organization had information at stations, but nothing really elicited positive changes in behavior, so tried something different.

They brought on the agency McCann Melbourne to help, and DWTD was born.

By April 2014, the campaign had been viewed 77 million times on YouTube (Today, it’s 312 million). The accompanying game became the number one free app in 101 countries. In six weeks, DWTD had garnered an estimated $60 million in earned media.

The most important change that came out of the campaign? A 21% reduction in railway accidents and near misses.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Start outside your target audience.

Reflecting on the campaign‘s inception, Metro Trains’ Chloe Alsop explained, “We kept returning to the same thing: it's really hard to get hit by a train. Wrong or careless behavior is required.”

So, rather than crafting something serious or heartbreaking, as so many safety videos would, they went with a memorable and shareable campaign that earned worldwide attention.

This global impact approach was actually by design.

McCann created the original campaign using North American voices and characters because they believed “the video had to go viral first, later it would catch the attention of the real target audience.”

Today, the campaign has become a franchise used by metro transit around the world. The takeaway for us? As McCann spokesperson John Mescall says, “It used to be ‘Think global, act local.' That's no longer true; we need to think and act globally.”

7. Saucemoto

Saucemoto is another Kickstarter success story by none other than a company that produces a plastic sauce holder that plugs into a car's air vent. They earned attention on the crowdfunding platform in 2017 with an innuendo-filled video.

The campaign sought $10,000 and netted $63,308 while gaining over 50 million views across social media. Two years later, it scored a $45,000 deal with Kevin O’Leary on ABC’s “Shark Tank.” As of 2022, the company was valued at $200,000.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Use humor.

Both Saucemoto’s Kickstarter video and their Shark Tank pitch were filled with jokes poking fun at how “absurd” the product was. But that humor grabbed people’s attention and made them listen.

The truth is that Saucemoto solves a real and relatable, albeit silly, problem, and if they hadn’t used humor to capture people’s interest, they might not have seen the same level of growth and popularity.

8. Datz Deli

Datz Deli was just a small, family-run corner store selling snacks and a variety of Caribbean and Guyanese dishes in Jamaica, Queens, New York, when owner Joshua Dat opened its doors in December 2022.

But then Johnny Eats posted his now famous TikTok video about the location’s signature “Mac Patty” — a Jamaican beef patty sliced, placed between coco bread filled with mac and cheese and topped with meat and sauce of your choice — and there was no turning back.

The video generated 1.3 million views, and the sandwich became the subject of hundreds more.

By August, Dat reported selling more than 10,000 sandwiches a month, roughly 400-600 a day and was projected to bring in over one million dollars in his first year in business. “We don’t sleep anymore,” Dat told Eater.

The social media hype caught the attention of Business Insider, CNBC, and The Kelly Clarkson Show, among others.

Today, Dat has opened a second location in Manhattan and plans to expand to other major cities. He also continues to sell out regularly — Trust me, I went last month, and they were already out of the jerk chicken option. I was heartbroken.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Collaborate with influencers

During his interview with Kelly Clarkson, Dat recounted how he collaborated with food blogger Johnny Eats to create the video that would ultimately set the “Mac Patty” trajectory in motion.

Eats got new, unique content for his platform, and Dat was exposed to Eats’ audience of over 220,000 followers across social media.

Having only been open for a few months, this was a smart and invaluable partnership for Dat.

Want to learn more about collaboration and co-marketing? Check out these resources:

Bonus: Get personal.

While Johnny Eats’ video was the catalyst for the deli’s media attention, the family’s personal touch is what they continue to highlight in videos, interviews, and articles.

Customers regularly praise the team's kindness and hospitality, even during long wait times and crowds.

Furthermore, Dat started the business to give his father something to call his own and to create stability and structure for his entire family, a goal he is very open about.

His personal, human story is one that people from all walks of life connect with and want to support.

9. Chubbies

Screenshot showing the Chubbies shorts selection on its website.

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Love ‘em or loathe ‘em, Chubbies have left their mark on the apparel industry.

The founders are four Stanford buddies who bonded over their mutual love of short shorts and the belief that “if you had a really cool pair of shorts, people would talk about it."

After testing their idea for Chubbies at a Fourth of July beach party, their website launched in September 2011 without a big-budget campaign. They simply started by emailing college fraternity presidents, and they sold out in days.

Today, they generate over $13 million in revenue.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Ditch the formality.

Witty emails, unapologetic copy, and “bro-friendly” photography set them apart, and their guerilla-style email tactics spread the Chubbies name and product through college towns everywhere.

Their voice, and style were casual and informal — just like their product. This caught people’s attention and kept it even as they grew, expanded their offerings, and were acquired.

When trying to go viral, especially on social media, this laidback approach grabs far more attention than sounding corporate and professional.

10. Love Your Melon

Love Your Melon is a brand I was introduced to by an old teammate many years ago, and I've been a fan of it ever since.

The hat and apparel brand started in 2012 as a part of a class project for Zachary Quinn and Brian Keller, two students at the University of St. Thomas in Minnesota.

Quinn and Keller set up a stand outside of Quinn’s family restaurant with 400 hats. He promised that for every 200 hats they sold, one would be donated to a local child with cancer. They sold out in two days.

As Forbes detailed, “Within a week, word of Quinn and Keller’s mission went viral. Their Facebook page blew up. Orders came in one after the other, doubling every time."

"Within a few months, Quinn had dropped out of college, and Love Your Melon had morphed from a class project into a full-fledged start-up with the simple goal of putting a hat on every child battling cancer in America.”

Today, Love Your Melon’s website claims they have donated nearly $10 million to children’s cancer and put over 270,000 beanies on children battling it. The brand continues to donate $1 for every product they sell.

Screenshot of Love Your Melon’s website sharing details on its mission and charitable donations.

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The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Highlight your cause or mission.

Anyone who owns a Love Your Melon product will rave about their quality and comfort, but there are no shortage of imitations on Etsy and Amazon.

What sets the company apart is their mission. When you buy a Love Your Melon product, your dollar isn’t just going to a cold retailer; it’s going towards helping children and families in need with the goal of eradicating Cancer.

You should not just embrace a cause or mission to go viral — people can sense that inauthenticity from a mile away.

However, if you have something that genuinely fits your offering or brand value, using your platform and resources gives your audience something greater to get behind.

11. Chatbooks

A four-minute viral video? That’s pretty unheard of in today’s 30-second Reel world, but it paid off for Chatbooks.

The video that put Chatbooks on the map showed viewers how to use the then-new app that turns their social media photos into albums via a funny, matter-of-fact mom running errands and spending time with her kids.

Chatbooks sold 1 million subscriptions in its first 18 months, racked up over 1 million views on YouTube, and has over 400,000 “likes” on Facebook. They also continue to post honest, pain-point-driven videos featuring the same now-recognizable mom.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Showcase relatable pain points.

Why was Chatbooks video so successful? They nail their buyer persona and the problems they face.

The video features a busy, realistic mom. She speaks to the audience with all the advice, sarcasm, and "I get it, I've been there,“ relatability you'd look for from a fellow cool mom. It closes with a catchy tagline: ”Done is better than perfect."

It's easy to phone in your user personas, targeting general groups, but Chatbooks went the extra mile.

They clearly considered how their persona thinks, what she worries about, how she's spending her time, and how photos figure into her hectic schedule.

The result? A video their target audience couldn't help but share.

12. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum:

The National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum is a museum in Oklahoma City that celebrates the history of the American West and Native American art.

Like most of us, it was forced to close its doors during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, but a small team, including head of security Tim Tiller, still watched over the grounds.

Tiller was recruited to run the museum’s social media while it was closed, and the internet fell in love.

A social media novice at the time, Tiller’s humor and behind-the-scenes photos across Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook drew thousands of likes and comments.

And today, the museum has over 400,000 followers across its Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook profiles.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Hone in on a “creator.”

People follow brands on Instagram but are more likely to follow and engage with other people, especially people they care about and like.

A smart way for your business to capitalize on this is to recruit specific creators, like Tiller, to appear regularly in your content.

These individuals are like your “spokespeople,” giving your audience someone human to recognize and root for rather than just a cold, faceless brand.

In this scenario, the brand went viral because people were no longer just following a museum with lifeless artifacts; they were following a friendly face with a personality in Tiller.

Note: My teammate Meg Prater, who grew up in Oklahoma, can confirm Tiller remains a local hero and is the subject of much merchandise.

13. Mohawk Chevrolet

Mohawk Chevrolet, a car dealership in Malta, New Jersey, went viral after starting a spoof of the popular series “The Office” on its social media.

Episodes of “The Dealership” drop on the company’s TikTok every Tuesday, and they’ve generated over one million likes and 150k followers on the platform.

@mohawkchevrolet Replying to @Carrigan moebs Episode 6 of The Dealership, "Star Quality"⭐️ #theoffice #cardealership #cdk #officelife #officehumor #chevy #mohawkchevrolet #fyp ♬ original sound - Mohawk Chevrolet

They are certainly not the first to parody the series, but they are arguably one of the most successful, grabbing the attention of USA Today and Complex, among other media outlets.

It even inspired other brands to start their own spoofs, including Pridemore Properties, which we talked about earlier.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Use popular culture to connect with your audience.

Mohawk Chevrolet may have made it big with “The Dealership,” but they are no strangers to poking fun at popular culture in their content. Scroll down their feed, and you’ll find videos influenced by HBO’s “Game of Thrones” and the “Star Wars” franchise.

Using pop culture or current event references is a fun and memorable way to grab people’s attention and show personality.

Screenshot of a comment from a Mohawk Chervolet TikTok video showing a followers love of their content and services.

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This is a fun and easy way to resonate with your audience and make them want to work with you. So, get creative.

14. Eva Kor and Candles

In 2017, BuzzFeed did a profile on Auschwitz survivor Eva Kor and her Holocaust memorial museum, Candles, in Terre Haute, Indiana.

Before the video, the museum was quite small and had suffered its share of hardship. However, the profile gave Kor a global platform to share a story of heartbreak, bravery, and remembrance that connected with millions.

After its publication, a visit to the cherished local museum became a must, and many shared their experiences on social media. Many people in Terre Haute will enthusiastically tell you about their first time at Candles.

Now, millions of people know about the museum and get to spread that message.

In 2019, two Indiana natives teamed up with PBS to release a documentary highlighting Kor’s legacy.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Share a human story.

Everyone has a story to tell. Candles' story is one of strength, passion, and perseverance — feelings everyone can relate to.

By telling your story and what motivates your business, you may also capture the hearts and attention of the masses.

15. Liquid Death

Liquid Death is far from a small brand now, but when it was started in 2017, it was a bit of an anomaly.

Screenshot of the Liquid Death website showing their product selection.

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It was water — just like Poland Spring or Aquafina — but it was distributed in a can rather than a plastic, see-through bottle, and it was marketed like alcohol. It wasn’t anything new, but at the same time, it was.

Gen Z and millennials loved it.

The brand has over three million followers and 5.2 million on TikTok, and, according to NBC News, it is valued at about $1.4 Billion.

It is also reported that Liquid Death “hit $263 million in global sales and can be found in 113,000 retail outlets across the U.S. and U.K.”

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Challenge the norm.

It’s safe to say Liquid Death isn’t like other purified water brands.

Forget images of lakes and rivers. Liquid Death uses skulls and rock stars like Ozzie Osbourne. It even has a digital “Murder Head Death Club” filled with NFTs and merchandise giveaways for fans to enjoy.

It’s more of a lifestyle than just water, and that’s what makes it stand out.

Brad Avery, senior reporter for industry news group BevNET explained to NBC:

“When you look at branding in the bottled water category, so much of it has revolved around themes like the purity of the water, superior levels of hydration, etc. Liquid Death took off in part because it was a subversion of all the tropes of bottled water marketing that we’re familiar with.”

As sober and alcohol-free lifestyles become increasingly popular in the United States, especially among younger generations, Liquid Death’s marketing wants consumers to know that healthy alternatives can still be fast-paced and exciting.

16. Dollar Shave Club

We can’t talk about small brands that went viral and not mention Dollar Shave Club (DSC).

At this point, the razor company’s inaugural video from 2012 is a legendary case study in video marketing.

Co-founder Michael Dubin wrote and starred in the video and had a friend shoot it in a single day for less than $4,500.

It spoke flawlessly to common shaving pain points, poked fun at the company, and announced to the world that it was ready to shake up a previously forgettable industry.

90 minutes after the video went live, the company's servers crashed due to all the traffic the video generated. Over the next two days, DSC received 12,000 orders.

DSC was bought for $1 billion in 2022, and today, its “Our Blades Are F***ing Great” video has 28 million views.

The lesson on how to make your brand go viral? Make a boring industry exciting.

Shaving has always been a part of life; it’s not really something worth talking about with your friends, but DSC made it one with its marketing.

Its video, candid voice, and revolutionary solution (quality razors shipped straight to your door for just $1) breathed new life into the shaving industry. These were all novelties worth sharing and talking about.

Not to be the bearer of bad news, but there’s no guarantee that your brand will ever go viral.

In most cases, it’s luck by chance or even an algorithm. The best thing you can do is to use the tips and lessons learned from these 16 brands to continuously create high-quality, original content and deliver great products and services.

Sound like a lot of work? Honestly, it’s what you should be doing anyway.

With this approach, if and when your small brand goes viral, people won’t just share or notice you and disappear. Rather, they’ll stick around because they know you have something valuable to offer.

Influencer Marketing Strategy: How to Build a Plan Creators & Customers Will Love [+ Templates]

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Everyone can have influence, but not everyone can be an influencer. And I say this as someone who has participated in several influencer campaigns but would never claim the label.

Download Now: Ultimate Guide to Influencer Marketing

This title “influencer” rightfully belongs to an elite group of people who can reliably elicit interest or action in others. And if you’re a marketer, this power of influencer marketing strategies is not one you can ignore.

According to Influencer Marketing Hub, the influencer marketing industry is set to grow to approximately $24 Billion by the end of 2024. Yup, that’s “billion” with a B, and it’s with good reason.

Influencers are proven to foster engagement, drive traffic and clicks, and generate conversions and sales. But before your brand can reap any of these benefits, it needs a well-thought-out influencer marketing strategy. I’ve got you covered there.

Table of Contents

According to Aspire, 63% of marketers say influencer-generated content performs better than other brand content.

Consumers trust influencers more, finding them authentic and relatable. In fact, Sprout Social has found that 49% of all consumers make daily, weekly, or monthly purchases because of influencer posts, and 30% say they trust influencers more today than they did just six months ago.

This might be why 85% of marketers believe influencer marketing is an effective strategy, and 60% who already invest in it intend to increase their investment.

Even companies that hired smaller influencers got impressive results. Aspire found that “Nano-influencers” (people with fewer than 1,000 followers) consistently achieve the highest engagement across all platforms, at an average engagement rate of 4.39%.

So, the possibilities are vast. Speaking of possibilities, influencer marketing strategies can contain a variety of different types of campaigns.

Types of Influencer Marketing Campaigns

Over the years, I’ve done a number of gifted campaigns for brands. Many also offered an affiliate or discount code like this one for Ladykind CBD.

93% of creators are willing to do campaigns like these so long as they’re fans of the brand and can stand by the product’s quality. But this may not be the best option if you’re trying to partner with someone unaware of your brand.

Thankfully, influencer marketing campaigns come in all different shapes and sizes.

Some popular types include:

  • Affiliate or Discount Codes: Influencers are given a unique discount code to share in their content to drive sales for your brand and earn them commission. This is best for driving sales.
  • Contests and Giveaways: Influencer gives away one of your products on their platform. This is especially great for growing both of your followings.
  • Sponsored Posts: Influencer posts about your product for a fee. This is great for reaching an influencer’s audience and building awareness.
  • Gifting: Influencer posts about your product in exchange for a free product. This is also great for building awareness.
  • Takeovers: Influencer posts from your brand’s social media. They can post in-feed posts, go LIVE, or do a series of posts on a specific topic. This is best for building awareness and engagement.
  • Collaboration: Working with an influencer to deliver your target audience a new product, service, or content. Collaboration is a good option for generating sales and awareness. (More on these in the next section.)

All of these are effective and beneficial in their own right. However, what you choose depends on what makes sense for your audience, budget, and the influencer you’re working with.

Influencer Marketing vs Influencer Collaboration

Before we keep going, I think it’s important to clarify one thing: Influencer marketing and influencer collaboration are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing.

An influencer collaboration is actually a tactic that falls under the greater umbrella of influencer marketing. It has its own little quirks — like influencers themselves.

A collaboration occurs when a business works with an influencer to develop something new for a shared audience, such as a new product or piece of content. The collaboration incorporates elements of both brands and appeals to both audiences.

A great example from a few years back is the e.l.f. Cosmetics collaboration with Nabela Noor, #elfxonabela.

Noor is an influencer who became popular for her makeup tutorials and messages of self-love. Collaborating with the cosmetics brand popular with younger buyers to create a collection of beauty products and brushes inspired by her values was a natural fit.

Note: A product collaboration like this obviously requires a larger investment than other influencer marketing tactics, but it can be beneficial if you have a bigger budget or resources.

If you’re a small business or your means are more modest, content collaborations like this recipe from Chef Gordon Ramsay and Bite Originals may be more your speed.

Either way, collaborations are one of the most exciting and effective approaches to influencer marketing. Why? They offer something new for audiences to sit up and pay attention to.

Types of Influencers

In addition to different types of influencer campaigns, it’s important to understand the different kinds of influencers.

There are influencers with different subject matter focuses, such as food, fitness, finance, and fashion (yes, I did love that alliteration). But these don’t require an explanation.

The influencer types we’re discussing here involve audience size and reach. With that in mind, there are four main types of influencers: mega, macro, micro, and nano.

  • Mega-Influencers: 1M+ followers (i.e., Gary Vaynerchuk or Amanda Seales). Yes, technically, celebrities can also be considered mega-influencers. But since their audiences and impact extend far beyond social media, we’re going to keep them in their own category in this article.
  • Macro-Influencers: 100,000 - 1 million followers (i.e., Neil Patel or Julissa Prado)
  • Micro-Influencers: 10,000 - 100,000 followers (i.e., Goldie Chan or Milang Garcon)
  • Nano-Influencers: Fewer than 10,000 followers (i.e., Noelle Graham or me, I suppose — Hi!)

The size of an influencer’s audience gives you a better idea of your initial reach by working with them.

Of course, hashtags and other things can always get in front of more people. But knowing how many people they already have following them (as well as their level of engagement) will help you set goals, performance expectations, and compensation.

Now that you know the basics of influencer marketing, how do you develop your strategy?

How to Create an Influencer Marketing Strategy

Let’s dig into eight steps to help you create and implement an influencer marketing strategy.

Graphic displaying a checklist for creating infuencer marketing strategies

1. Identify and define your audience.

Before launching any campaign, you need to know who you are trying to reach — in other words, who your audience is. Once you understand that, it’ll be much easier to find an influencer to match your needs.

A noteworthy example of this can be seen in the dating app Tinder. Most of the app’s users are 18-25 years old, so the team hired influencers in this age bracket to promote its app.

Tayler Holder, a singer-songwriter, was one of the influencers who participated in the campaign. One of his posts was just a photo of him wearing a Tinder-branded shirt and a short caption, “Swipe right and come find us on @tinder,” but it has nearly 500k likes.

So, take note of your buyer persona, specifically their demographics, psychographics, buyer lifecycle stage, or preferred channel.

2. Define your goals.

Next, ask yourself what you’re trying to achieve with that audience.

Are you trying to increase brand awareness or drive engagement? Do you want to spruce up your lead generation method? Do you want to build on the loyalty and goodwill of your existing audience?

Define your goal and work backward to determine the steps needed to achieve it. This will also help you determine your success metrics.

For example, in 2021, Dunkin Donuts wanted to increase app downloads and popularity with younger consumers, so it hired Charli D'amelio. D’amelio is a popular Gen Z influencer who is frequently seen drinking Dunkin’s iced coffee in her videos.

@dunkin That's right. It's THE CHARLI. WITH SWEET COLD FOAM! 🔥🔥 @charlidamelio #CharliDunkinRemix ♬ original sound - Dunkin'

They even launched a drink named after her that her 143 million TikTok followers were eager to try. The app's download increased by 57% when Dunkin Donuts released the drink and inspired thousands of posts on social media.

Screenshot showing the results for #charlidunkinremix on TikTok

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3. Define your budget.

Like your goals and audience, defining your budget helps narrow down who you can actually partner with in your influencer marketing strategy.

For example, if you’re on a limited budget, you may use an independent influencer instead of an agency. Or you may lean toward a nano or micro-influencer as they are typically more affordable.

Budget will also help you determine how you compensate your influencers, as some personalities are okay with partnering in exchange for free products or services.

Influencer Marketing Hub offers a detailed breakdown of what goes into the cost of hiring an influencer.

Graphic showing the average cost per post for different tiers of influencers.

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4. Decide on the platform(s) you want to use.

One good thing that happened during the pandemic is that the usage of all social media platforms rose. That means there’s certainly no shortage of platforms for you to consider for influencer marketing.

Take this time to choose what platform you want to focus on based on your target market and goals.

It’s best to look at your existing audience’s behavior and data, but if you’re just getting started this chart from WordStream can give you more direction.

Graphic showing the major differences for marketers between the most popular social media platforms.

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5. Choose your campaign type(s).

The type of influencer campaign you run depends on your goals and the target audience’s preferences.

If you’re trying to grow your subscriber numbers on YouTube, you’ll likely want to create something video-based with someone popular on the platform. Or, if you want to boost sales, you may want to opt for a discount code.

For example, Audible partnered with best-selling author Tim Ferriss to offer listeners to his podcast a discount on his books and other Audible content.

Screenshot of the Tim Ferriss collaboration page on Audible’s website.

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This partnership delivered a relevant offer to the target audience, benefiting Audible, Tim Ferriss, and his podcast listeners simultaneously.

Some statistics to keep in mind from Aspire:

  • 40% of marketers are already saying short-form video has the highest return on investment.
  • Instagram's most popular influencer campaign format is Stories, with over nine million partnership posts reported
  • YouTube influencer content gets the highest engagement, with an average engagement rate of 49.5%.

6. Identify your influencer(s).

Sarah Corley, a good friend and Senior Marketing Campaign Strategist at Sprout Social, regularly collaborates with influencers to create content for the social tech company.

She explains, “The key to successful influencer marketing strategies is finding and identifying people who naturally align with your brand’s values. When an influencer already lives in harmony with your brand and its mission, you can create a more authentic partnership with trust at the center.”

For instance, if you’re promoting wellness supplements, you have a better chance of achieving your goals with influencers in health and fitness than those mainly interested in new fashion trends.

“[Alignment] also allows the influencer to do what they do best — stay authentic to their voice and content style, which is important to the success of the content,” Corley continued.

Using an influencer marketing platform is an easy way to find influencers in your niche, but you can also do your research on social media. For example, searching #fitness on IG will get you over 1 million posts from different fitness influencers.

Screenshot showing the post results for #fitness on Instagram.

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Sometimes, it can also be smart not to work with someone in your niche but rather someone popular with your target audience.

Take this recent partnership from Zillow and Jools Lebron (aka @joolieanniemarie).

Coming off Lebron’s “Very Demure” viral TikTok video, Zillow collaborated with the creator to visit homes and identify those she would consider cutesy and demure.

While she is not an expert in real estate, Lebron is extremely popular with younger generations right now. So, she was a smart choice for generating engagement for the real estate company.

To choose your influencers, Ksenia Newton & Emily Smith at Brandwatch suggest keeping these questions in mind:

  • Does the influencer post content relevant to your industry or brand?
  • Does the influencer have a credible engagement ratio?
  • Has this influencer worked with similar brands in the past?
  • Does the influencer’s style and personality fit your brand guidelines?

Note: Once you narrow down the influencers you’d like to work with, you’ll have to create your proposal.

7. Develop a plan for your launch and promotion.

Once your content and campaign are set, how do you plan to get the word out about it?

While you’re working with an influencer to market your product, it’s also a partnership. As Corley continued, “Look for ways to support the influencer, their goals, and their community — a true partnership is a two-way street.”

Link to it on your social channels. Mention it in your email newsletter. Draft a blog article or press release. Do your due diligence in engaging and promoting the campaign on your end, then document the potential tactics in your strategy.

8. Track your success.

Once your campaigns are out in the wild, you’ll want to track their performance. This will help you know if and when you reach your goals and gather data to refind future campaigns.

Depending on your goals, this may mean tracking website traffic, the number of new followers, conversions, or other metrics.

Platforms like the Meltwater Influencer Marketing Suite help you measure your influencer campaign success, but you can also track your data using a simple spreadsheet.

We have some free templates to get you started.

Graphic displaying a checklist for creating an influencer proposal for your influencer marketing strategies.

1. State your goals.

What do you want to achieve with this influencer marketing campaign? It could be better brand awareness, increased subscription rates, high traffic, or high engagement. Whatever your goal is, it should be stated clearly in your presentation.

Pro Tip: A great influencer is busy. To avoid overcomplicating and lengthening the proposal, provide only the necessary data in your proposal. (i.e. where your numbers stand now and what you hope to see them to.)

This information is important when scoping projects and negotiating prices.

2. State the responsibilities of the influencers.

How should the influencers participate in the marketing campaign? State all of the influencer’s responsibilities.

Responsibilities can include creating content, developing hashtags, editing images, or sharing content on their page. If you have specific quantities in mind, you can also include those here.

3. Describe your audience.

You’re likely pitching a particular influencer because they already appeal to your existing audience. However, it’s still smart to include an overview of your target in your proposal to clarify expectations.

This also lets you get more granular about any specific traits or interests of the market that could make your influencer content stand out.

4. Show visual examples.

Influencer marketing is mainly about visuals. So, before you reach out to an influencer, research and take screenshots of the campaigns you like. These resources will give your influencer an idea of what kind of content you’re looking for.

Skeepers, an influencer platform I belong to, sets a great example:

Screenshot showing how the brand RoC Skincare shares content examples in its influencer proposals on Skeepers

Screenshot showing a content example shared by RoC Skincare on the Skeepers influencer marketing app.

In all of the proposals on Skeepers, brands must include details on what they’d like to see and hear in the finished content as well as links to examples of content they like.

5. Don’t be overly specific.

Although you want to ensure your collaborators understand your expectations, you don’t want to micromanage them. Instead, deliver that creative brief we discussed earlier.

At the end of the day, no one knows the influencer’s audience and how to reach them better than the influencer themselves.

Leave room for them to take creative liberties and create a campaign that will best accomplish your goals.

The Influencer Contract Checklist

After you’ve made your proposal to an influencer, you need a contract to formalize the partnership.

Graphic displaying a checklist for creating an influencer contract for your influencer marketing strategies.

An influencer contract is a document that contains the details of the agreement between the influencer and a business. It typically includes the terms of content creation, legal protection for both parties and compensation received, among other details.

It‘s important to have a contract to hold the influencers you’re working with accountable and safeguard your investment. But what should it include?

1. The Parties Involved

First, your contract should include both parties' official full names. That means the names appearing in the contract are legal and acceptable in a court of law, not simply a social media handle.

I mean, we all may know our favorite influencers by “Mr. Beast” or “Lady Gaga,” but your contract better read James Donaldson or Stefani Germanotta if you want it to hold any weight.

Use simple language to describe everything in this section to avoid any kind of misinterpretation in the future.

2. The Expiration Date

How long will you be working with the influencer for this particular campaign? However short or long it may be, stating the dates is essential.

This section should clarify whether it‘s a one-time campaign and, if not, the terms of renewing the contract. For example, you can set your influencer’s contract to one year, with the option of renewing it based on the parties' agreement.

3. The Terms of Compensation

What will you offer the influencer in exchange for their services? It could be money or a free product or service.

Regardless of what you'll offer, your contract should state it clearly. The structure of this payment will also vary from one agreement to another.

For example, your terms could state that the influencer should issue an invoice after the agreed-upon content is posted, and you'll pay them X dollars 30 days after sending their invoice.

Or if it's a one-time campaign, you could agree on paying half the money before the campaign and the rest after the influencer hits their key performance indicator (KPI).

4. Each Parties’ Responsibilities

There are several important parts to an influencer marketing campaign, including:

  • Campaign Development
  • Content Creation
  • Content Approval
  • Content Publication
  • Content Promotion

Your contract needs to document who is responsible for what to avoid confusion.

5. The Type of Content/Campaign

What kind of content are you expecting from the influencer? Is it a guest post, a vlog, or a Reel? State the expectations clearly.

If you expect multiple content formats, mention exactly how they should be delivered. For example, you could state you need four Reels and four social media posts twice a week.

6. The Content/Campaign Requirements

Depending on the type of campaign, content creation could be entirely your influencer’s responsibility, or you may collaborate. Either way, you want to be aligned and make the process easy for the influencer you’re partnering with.

The best way to ensure this is to create a detailed creative brief and share a media kit.

Once again, Skeepers always makes sure to detail the “dos and don’ts” of the content a brand requests. These color-coded checklists have been extremely helpful before submitting a post:

Screenshot showing how brands share content guidelines with influencers in the Skeepers app.

7. The Approval Process

Influencer marketing involves a lot of collaboration, but you also need to ensure everything created accomplishes what you need. Make sure to document this in your contract.

While the influencer may have the most creative control, in some instances, your marketing team may have some suggestions or edits to the content before posting.

Ensure you mention how many revision rounds the influencer should expect to make and if revisions guarantee extra pay.

8. The Content Copyright

If you want the right to edit or modify the influencer‘s content, it’s important to include content copyright in the contract. Your copyright terms should also allow you to use their images or logos when posting related content.

On the other hand, the influencer might want access to the content they edit. If this is the case, be sure to mention when they can access the content, how long they're allowed to access the content, and whether they retain the copyright forever.

9. The Publication Agreement

A publication agreement details when the influencer will publish the content. Do you publish once, twice a week, or several times a day?

Ensure you capture all these details on your contract and include any penalties the influencer will face if they don't comply.

Other additions the influencer must make to the content when uploading it, such as promo codes, hashtags, or tracking links, should be included.

10. A Restrictive Covenant or Non-Compete

A restrictive covenant is an agreement on the length of time an influencer isn't allowed to work with a competitor after the campaign.

So first, define your competitors and include them in the contract. Additionally, ask the influencer to confirm that they have no written contracts with your competitors.

11. A Sunset Clause

A sunset clause dictates the length of time your sponsored content should appear on the influencer's pages. Without a definite period, many influencers can delete the sponsored content once they’ve been paid or after a short period.

Be clear on how long the content should stay on the influencer's page before they can delete it.

12. A Cancellation Clause

What happens if the influencer feels you're no longer a good fit for their audience? Or they break the agreement, and you can no longer continue working with them?

Prepare for these scenarios by having a cancellation clause in place. It should cover any penalties or repayment.

13. Image Authenticity

Image manipulation isn't a new concept — especially with the rise of AI. Ensure you have a clause that protects you from image manipulation.

While you want your products to appear appealing, you also want to ensure customers don't feel cheated when they receive your product.

Plus, image manipulation may also trigger platforms to flag your ad for false advertising or even remove your content.

14. A Morality Clause

You can't control what an influencer does, but you can protect yourself with a morality clause.

Remember, how they conduct themselves during the campaign can damage your brand's reputation by association.

Therefore, some guidelines can protect you, like discontinuing the contract when they conduct themselves in any way that puts your brand at risk.

The bottomline when it comes to a contract? Corley detailed, “When you’re working with influencers, transparency is important. Start by laying out the details that you have and be open to negotiation. Always remember that surprises cause delays!”

Putting Your Influencer Marketing Strategy Into Action

Influencer marketing strategies, like most great marketing strategies, take a bit of trial and error to get right, but once you do, the benefits can be immense.

At the end of the day, people buy from businesses they trust to deliver on their promises. And with an influencer your audience knows and loves on your side, half this trust is already built.

Use the checklists and tips outlined in this article and start reaping the traffic, leads, sales, and overall success that can come with influencer marketing.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in August 2019 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.